Turla’s ‘Crutch’ Backdoor Leverages Dropbox in Espionage Attacks
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Quote:Researchers have discovered a previously undocumented backdoor and document stealer, which they have linked to the Russian-speaking Turla advanced persistent threat (APT) espionage group.
 
The malware, which researchers call “Crutch,” is able to bypass security measures by abusing legitimate tools – including the file-sharing service Dropbox – in order to hide behind normal network traffic. Researchers said that the Crutch toolset has been designed to exfiltrate sensitive documents and other files to Dropbox accounts, which Turla operators control.
 
“[Crutch] was used from 2015 to, at least, early 2020,” said researchers with ESET in a Wednesday analysis. “We have seen Crutch on the network of a Ministry of Foreign Affairs in a country of the European Union, suggesting that this malware family is only used against very specific targets, as is common for many Turla tools.”
 
Upon further investigation of the cyberattack on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, researchers found uploaded .zip files to the operator-controlled Dropbox accounts. These .zip files contained commands for the backdoor, which were uploaded to Dropbox by the operators. The backdoor then would read and execute these commands. These commands set the stage for the staging, compression and exfiltration of documents and various files – including the execution of one tongue-in-cheek command: “mkdir %temp%\Illbeback.”
 
“We were able to capture some of the commands sent by the operators to several Crutch v3 instances, which is helpful to understand the goal of the operation,” they said. “The operators were mainly doing reconnaissance, lateral movement and espionage.”

Read more: https://threatpost.com/turla-backdoor-dr...ks/161777/
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