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AV-Comparatives: Spotlight on Security: Why independent IT-security testing labs are
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Spotlight on Security: Why independent IT-security testing labs are important to enterprise security

If you’re looking for an endpoint protection product to secure your business network, there is a wide variety of solutions available. These include endpoint security (antivirus), and endpoint protection and response systems, which allow you to detect, analyse and respond to suspicious programs, processes and events. How can you select the right enterprise product for your needs? Independent testing labs are the best place to start – here’s why.
 
AV-Comparatives is one of the best-known testing labs, and is certified as one of the few EICAR-Trusted labs, as well as being ISO-certified. It undergoes a thorough examination each year, to verify that it is independent and unbiased.

What sort off attacks do enterprise security products have to cope with?

The threat landscape is complex, and constantly evolving. Various different types of malware – viruses, worms, trojans, botnets, ransomware and so on – have been around for some time, but are constantly being redeveloped to evade detection. In recent times, there has been a marked increase in advanced persistent threats (APTs). These are complex, targeted attacks, principally aimed at infiltrating enterprise networks.

Why do independent testing institutes have the advantage?

Independent testing labs have the resources to focus on testing responses to the ever-changing threat landscape. They can also analyse malware for similarities with other samples, so as to produce relevant and balanced test-sets. Professional test labs also have the ability to run tests with thousands of samples.

Meaningful comparison of multiple security products requires all the products to be tested under identical conditions and at the same time. For example, all products have to scan a malware sample simultaneously, because otherwise one vendor would have longer to update its program’s malware definitions (locally or in the cloud). Given that some malware auto-mutates every time it’s downloaded, checks need to be made to ensure that all tested products are confronted with exactly the same file. The sophisticated lab setup and methodologies used by independent labs ensure a level playing field for all products.

As well as there being various types of threat, there are also multiple ways in which threats can reach a device. Modern security software employs multiple protection mechanisms to ensure that systems are not compromised. Simply scanning inactive malware samples on an external drive won’t by a long way tell you if a product can protect you from that threat. It might blacklist the site from which the file was originally downloaded, or use its behavioural detection mechanisms to identify and stop it after it has been executed. Good testing labs use a variety of different comparative testing methods to answer the all-important question: “How well do the tested products protect the system?”.

Why is performance and false-positives testing important?

It is a fact of life that security programs can create false alarms, i.e. wrongly detect harmless programs and processes as malicious. In a business network, this can create huge disruption. Essential business software might be disabled, or IT staff might waste time trying to control an outbreak when there isn’t one. False-positives tests by independent testing labs ensure that security programs don’t protect your network at the expense of constant false alarms.

Another possible downside of security software is that it can slow down the systems it protects. If it puts the brakes on operations like file copying or archiving, it can cause frustration and reduce the productivity of staff. Independent tests of security software measure the performance reduction caused by endpoint security software, to ensure that it isn’t a drag on productivity.

Testing security products is what independent testing labs do day in, day out. They have the expertise and experience to deal with new technologies and newly-evolving threats. So please take a little while to read the free AV test reports of some independent testing labs before you decide on your next endpoint protection product. It’ll be time well spent.

Here you can find AV-Comparatives’ latest reports on IT security products for enterprise: https://www.av-comparatives.org/enterprise/
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